Validation of a novel FRET real-time PCR assay for simultaneous quantitative detection and discrimination of human Plasmodium parasites
July 15, 2021
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Rising numbers of vacationers coming back from endemic areas, migrants, and refugees have led to a big rise within the variety of imported malaria circumstances in non-endemic nations. Actual- time PCR serves as a wonderful diagnostic device, particularly in areas the place expertise in microscopy is restricted. A novel fluorescence resonance power transfer-based real-time PCR (FRET-qPCR) was developed and evaluated utilizing 56 reference samples of the UK Nationwide Exterior High quality Evaluation Service (UK NEQAS) for molecular detection of malaria, together with P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale, P. malariae, and P. knowlesi.
Species identification relies on single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) inside the genome the place the MalLC640 probe binds, decreasing the melting temperature within the melting curve evaluation. The novel FRET-qPCR achieved 100% (n = 56) right outcomes, in comparison with 96.43% performing nested PCR. The excessive sensitivity, with a calculated restrict of detection of 199.97 parasites/mL blood for P. falciparum, is a big benefit, particularly if low-level parasitemia must be dominated out.
Even combined infections of P. falciparum with P. vivax or P. ovale, respectively, have been detected. In distinction to many different real-time PCR protocols, this novel FRET-qPCR permits the quantitative and species-specific detection of Plasmodium spp. in a single single run. Solely, P. knowlesi was detected however couldn’t be differentiated from P. vivax. The turnaround time of this novel FRET-qPCR together with DNA extraction is lower than two hours, qualifying it for routine medical purposes, together with therapy monitoring.
Correct Measurement of Mobile and Cell-Free Circulating Mitochondrial DNA Content material from Human Blood Samples Utilizing Actual–Time Quantitative PCR
Adjustments in circulating mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) are extensively used to point mitochondrial dysfunction in frequent non-genetic illnesses the place mitochondrial dysfunction might play a task. Nevertheless, the methodology getting used isn’t all the time particular and reproducible, and most research use complete blood somewhat than evaluating mobile and cell-free mtDNA individually. Mobile mtDNA is contained inside the mitochondrion and encodes important subunits of the OXPHOS equipment. Conversely, cell-free mtDNA can have dangerous results, triggering inflammatory responses and doubtlessly contributing to pathogenic processes.
On this chapter, we describe a protocol to precisely measure the quantity of mobile and cell-free human mtDNA in peripheral blood. Absolute quantification is carried out utilizing real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR) to quantify mobile mtDNA, measured because the mitochondrial genome to nuclear genome ratio (designated the Mt/N ratio) in complete blood and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and the variety of mtDNA copies per μL in plasma and serum.
We describe learn how to (1) separate complete blood into PBMCs, plasma, and serum fractions, (2) put together DNA from every of those fractions, (3) put together dilution requirements for absolute quantification, (4) perform qPCR for both relative or absolute quantification from take a look at samples, (5) analyze qPCR information, and (6) calculate the pattern measurement to adequately energy research. The protocol offered right here is appropriate for high-throughput use and may be modified to quantify mtDNA from different physique fluids, human cells, and tissues.
Parasitic Intestinal Protists of Zoonotic Relevance Detected in Pigs by Metabarcoding and Actual–Time PCR
A number of parasite species are shared between people and pigs. We explored the applying of next-generation sequencing-based metabarcoding supplemented with real-time PCR to fecal DNAs from 259 samples from 116 pigs in Denmark to detect and differentiate single-celled intestinal parasites of zoonotic relevance. Enterocytozoon bieneusi, Balantioides coli, and Giardia duodenalis have been noticed in 34/37 (92%), 148/259 (57%), and 86/259 (33%) samples, respectively. Entamoeba polecki ST1, E. polecki ST3, and Entamoeba hartmanni have been detected in 104/259 (40%), 161/259 (62%), and eight/259 (3%) samples, respectively.
Metabarcoding and real-time PCR detected Cryptosporidium in 90/259 (35%) and 239/259 (92%) of the samples, respectively, with Cryptosporidium suis and Cryptosporidium scrofarum noticed in practically equal proportions. Blastocystis subtypes 1, 3, 5, and 15 have been present in 72 (28%), 6 (2%), 176 (68%), and 36 (14%) of 259 samples, respectively. Iodamoeba was recognized in 1/259 samples (<1%), whereas none of 37 examined samples was constructive for Dientamoeba fragilis
. Our outcomes illustrate how metabarcoding exemplifies a ‘one-fits-many’ method to detecting intestinal single-celled parasites in feces supplemented with real-time PCR for chosen parasites. Utilizing metabarcoding with pathogen-specific assays might assist detect rising and beforehand underdetected pathogens and additional elucidate the function of micro-eukaryotic parasites in human and animal well being and illness.
Growth of Actual–Time and Standard PCR Assays for Figuring out a Newly Named Species of Root-Lesion Nematode ( Pratylenchus dakotaensis) on Soybean
A fast and correct PCR-based methodology was developed on this examine for detecting and figuring out a brand new species of root-lesion nematode (Pratylenchus dakotaensis) not too long ago found in a soybean discipline in North Dakota, USA. Species-specific primers, focusing on the interior transcribed spacer area of ribosomal DNA, have been designed for use in each standard and quantitative real-time PCR assays for identification of P.dakotaensis.
The specificity of the primers was evaluated in silico evaluation and laboratory PCR experiments. Outcomes confirmed that solely P.dakotaensis DNA was solely amplified in standard and real-time PCR assays however not one of the DNA from different management species have been amplified. Detection sensitivity evaluation revealed that the traditional PCR was in a position to detect an equal to 1/eight of the DNA of a single nematode whereas real-time PCR detected an equal to 1/32 of the DNA of a single nematode.
In line with the generated normal curve the amplification effectivity of the primers in real-time PCR was 94% with a R2 worth of 0.95 between quantification cycle quantity and log variety of P.dakotaensis. To validate the assays to tell apart P.dakotaensis from different Pratylenchus spp. generally detected in North Dakota soybean fields, 20 soil samples collected from seven counties have been examined.
RAB34 (Ras-Related Protein Rab-34, Ras-Related Protein Rab-39, Ras-Related Protein Rah, RAB34, RAB39, RAH) (HRP) |
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MBS6458597-5x01mL | MyBiosource | 5x0.1mL | EUR 4250 |
RAB34 (Ras-Related Protein Rab-34, Ras-Related Protein Rab-39, Ras-Related Protein Rah, RAB34, RAB39, RAH) (PE) |
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RAB34 (Ras-Related Protein Rab-34, Ras-Related Protein Rab-39, Ras-Related Protein Rah, RAB34, RAB39, RAH) (PE) |
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MBS6458603-5x01mL | MyBiosource | 5x0.1mL | EUR 4250 |
RAB34 (Ras-Related Protein Rab-34, Ras-Related Protein Rab-39, Ras-Related Protein Rah, RAB34, RAB39, RAH) (Biotin) |
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MBS6458595-01mL | MyBiosource | 0.1mL | EUR 980 |
RAB34 (Ras-Related Protein Rab-34, Ras-Related Protein Rab-39, Ras-Related Protein Rah, RAB34, RAB39, RAH) (Biotin) |
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MBS6458595-5x01mL | MyBiosource | 5x0.1mL | EUR 4250 |
RAB34 (Ras-Related Protein Rab-34, Ras-Related Protein Rab-39, Ras-Related Protein Rah, RAB34, RAB39, RAH) (MaxLight 405) |
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MBS6458598-01mL | MyBiosource | 0.1mL | EUR 980 |
RAB34 (Ras-Related Protein Rab-34, Ras-Related Protein Rab-39, Ras-Related Protein Rah, RAB34, RAB39, RAH) (MaxLight 405) |
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MBS6458598-5x01mL | MyBiosource | 5x0.1mL | EUR 4250 |
RAB34 (Ras-Related Protein Rab-34, Ras-Related Protein Rab-39, Ras-Related Protein Rah, RAB34, RAB39, RAH) (MaxLight 490) |
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MBS6458599-01mL | MyBiosource | 0.1mL | EUR 980 |
RAB34 (Ras-Related Protein Rab-34, Ras-Related Protein Rab-39, Ras-Related Protein Rah, RAB34, RAB39, RAH) (MaxLight 490) |
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MBS6458599-5x01mL | MyBiosource | 5x0.1mL | EUR 4250 |
RAB34 (Ras-Related Protein Rab-34, Ras-Related Protein Rab-39, Ras-Related Protein Rah, RAB34, RAB39, RAH) (MaxLight 550) |
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MBS6458600-01mL | MyBiosource | 0.1mL | EUR 980 |
RAB34 (Ras-Related Protein Rab-34, Ras-Related Protein Rab-39, Ras-Related Protein Rah, RAB34, RAB39, RAH) (MaxLight 550) |
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MBS6458600-5x01mL | MyBiosource | 5x0.1mL | EUR 4250 |
RAB34 (Ras-Related Protein Rab-34, Ras-Related Protein Rab-39, Ras-Related Protein Rah, RAB34, RAB39, RAH) (MaxLight 650) |
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MBS6458601-01mL | MyBiosource | 0.1mL | EUR 980 |
RAB34 (Ras-Related Protein Rab-34, Ras-Related Protein Rab-39, Ras-Related Protein Rah, RAB34, RAB39, RAH) (MaxLight 650) |
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MBS6458601-5x01mL | MyBiosource | 5x0.1mL | EUR 4250 |
RAB34 (Ras-Related Protein Rab-34, Ras-Related Protein Rab-39, Ras-Related Protein Rah, RAB34, RAB39, RAH) (MaxLight 750) |
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MBS6458602-01mL | MyBiosource | 0.1mL | EUR 980 |
RAB34 (Ras-Related Protein Rab-34, Ras-Related Protein Rab-39, Ras-Related Protein Rah, RAB34, RAB39, RAH) (MaxLight 750) |
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MBS6458602-5x01mL | MyBiosource | 5x0.1mL | EUR 4250 |
Canine Heartworm Antigen | RA-40HRT |
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RA-40HRT | Immunology Consultants Laboratory | 1.0 mg | EUR 599 |
Description: Canine Heartworm Antigen ; RA-40HRT ; Immunology Consultants Laboratory Species Reactivity: CHW Format: Extract Product Type: Protein Standard Source: Native |
RAB34 (RAB34, Member RAS Oncogene Family, RAB39, RAH) (PE) |
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MBS6187335-01mL | MyBiosource | 0.1(mL | EUR 875 |
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RAB34 (RAB34, Member RAS Oncogene Family, RAB39, RAH) (AP) |
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RAB34 (RAB34, Member RAS Oncogene Family, RAB39, RAH) (HRP) |
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MBS6182925-01mL | MyBiosource | 0.1(mL | EUR 875 |
RAB34 (RAB34, Member RAS Oncogene Family, RAB39, RAH) (HRP) |
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MBS6182925-5x01mL | MyBiosource | 5x0.1mL | EUR 3800 |
RAB34 (RAB34, Member RAS Oncogene Family, RAB39, RAH) (APC) |
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MBS6169695-01mL | MyBiosource | 0.1(mL | EUR 875 |
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RAB34 (RAB34, Member RAS Oncogene Family, RAB39, RAH) (FITC) |
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RAB34 (RAB34, Member RAS Oncogene Family, RAB39, RAH) (Biotin) |
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MBS6174105-01mL | MyBiosource | 0.1(mL | EUR 875 |
RAB34 (RAB34, Member RAS Oncogene Family, RAB39, RAH) (Biotin) |
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Recombinant Rahnella sp. Class B acid phosphatase (aphA) |
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MBS1040695-002mgBaculovirus | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Baculovirus) | EUR 1130 |
Recombinant Rahnella sp. Class B acid phosphatase (aphA) |
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Recombinant Rahnella sp. Class B acid phosphatase (aphA) |
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MBS1040695-002mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Yeast) | EUR 885 |
Recombinant Rahnella sp. Class B acid phosphatase (aphA) |
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MBS1040695-01mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(E-Coli) | EUR 860 |
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MBS1040695-01mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(Yeast) | EUR 1040 |
RAB34 (RAB34, Member RAS Oncogene Family, RAB39, RAH) (MaxLight 405) |
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MBS6197516-01mL | MyBiosource | 0.1(mL | EUR 875 |
RAB34 (RAB34, Member RAS Oncogene Family, RAB39, RAH) (MaxLight 405) |
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MBS6197516-5x01mL | MyBiosource | 5x0.1mL | EUR 3800 |
RAB34 (RAB34, Member RAS Oncogene Family, RAB39, RAH) (MaxLight 490) |
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MBS6208191-01mL | MyBiosource | 0.1(mL | EUR 875 |
RAB34 (RAB34, Member RAS Oncogene Family, RAB39, RAH) (MaxLight 490) |
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MBS6208191-5x01mL | MyBiosource | 5x0.1mL | EUR 3800 |
RAB34 (RAB34, Member RAS Oncogene Family, RAB39, RAH) (MaxLight 750) |
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MBS6240216-01mL | MyBiosource | 0.1(mL | EUR 875 |
RAB34 (RAB34, Member RAS Oncogene Family, RAB39, RAH) (MaxLight 750) |
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MBS6240216-5x01mL | MyBiosource | 5x0.1mL | EUR 3800 |
RAB34 (RAB34, Member RAS Oncogene Family, RAB39, RAH) (MaxLight 650) |
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MBS6229541-01mL | MyBiosource | 0.1(mL | EUR 875 |
RAB34 (RAB34, Member RAS Oncogene Family, RAB39, RAH) (MaxLight 650) |
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MBS6229541-5x01mL | MyBiosource | 5x0.1mL | EUR 3800 |
RAB34 (RAB34, Member RAS Oncogene Family, RAB39, RAH) (MaxLight 550) |
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MBS6218866-01mL | MyBiosource | 0.1(mL | EUR 875 |
RAB34 (RAB34, Member RAS Oncogene Family, RAB39, RAH) (MaxLight 550) |
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MBS6218866-5x01mL | MyBiosource | 5x0.1mL | EUR 3800 |
Recombinant Rahnella sp. Cell division protein FtsP (ftsP) |
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MBS1008682-002mgBaculovirus | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Baculovirus) | EUR 1315 |
Recombinant Rahnella sp. Cell division protein FtsP (ftsP) |
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MBS1008682-002mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1000 |
Recombinant Rahnella sp. Cell division protein FtsP (ftsP) |
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MBS1008682-002mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Yeast) | EUR 1105 |
Recombinant Rahnella sp. Cell division protein FtsP (ftsP) |
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MBS1008682-01mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1165 |
Recombinant Rahnella sp. Cell division protein FtsP (ftsP) |
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MBS1008682-01mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(Yeast) | EUR 1260 |
Recombinant Rahnella aquatilis Levansucrase (sacB) |
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MBS1245263-002mgBaculovirus | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Baculovirus) | EUR 1285 |
Recombinant Rahnella aquatilis Levansucrase (sacB) |
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MBS1245263-002mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(E-Coli) | EUR 965 |
Recombinant Rahnella aquatilis Levansucrase (sacB) |
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MBS1245263-002mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Yeast) | EUR 1080 |
Recombinant Rahnella aquatilis Levansucrase (sacB) |
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MBS1245263-01mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1125 |
Recombinant Rahnella aquatilis Levansucrase (sacB) |
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MBS1245263-01mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(Yeast) | EUR 1230 |
Recombinant Rahnella sp. Modulator protein MzrA (mzrA), partial |
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MBS1256587-005mgBaculovirus | MyBiosource | 0.05mg(Baculovirus) | EUR 1000 |
Recombinant Rahnella sp. Modulator protein MzrA (mzrA), partial |
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MBS1256587-005mgMammalianCell | MyBiosource | 0.05mg(Mammalian-Cell) | EUR 1225 |
Recombinant Rahnella sp. Modulator protein MzrA (mzrA), partial |
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MBS1256587-05mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.5mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1000 |
Recombinant Rahnella sp. Modulator protein MzrA (mzrA), partial |
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MBS1256587-05mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.5mg(Yeast) | EUR 1225 |
Recombinant Rahnella sp. Modulator protein MzrA (mzrA), partial |
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MBS1256587-1mgEColi | MyBiosource | 1mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1410 |
Recombinant Rahnella aquatilis Outer membrane protein C (ompC) |
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MBS1191017-002mgBaculovirus | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Baculovirus) | EUR 1220 |
Recombinant Rahnella aquatilis Outer membrane protein C (ompC) |
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MBS1191017-002mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(E-Coli) | EUR 875 |
Recombinant Rahnella aquatilis Outer membrane protein C (ompC) |
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MBS1191017-002mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Yeast) | EUR 1010 |
Recombinant Rahnella aquatilis Outer membrane protein C (ompC) |
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MBS1191017-01mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1050 |
Recombinant Rahnella aquatilis Outer membrane protein C (ompC) |
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MBS1191017-01mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(Yeast) | EUR 1145 |
Recombinant Human Calponin-2 (CNN2) (E39A,D49A,K52A,K55A,D56A,R77A,H83A), partial |
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CSB-EP860764HU1(M) | Cusabio | 11859 mg | Ask for price |
Recombinant Rahnella sp. Tat-linked quality control protein TatD (tatD) |
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MBS1204193-002mgBaculovirus | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Baculovirus) | EUR 1145 |
Recombinant Rahnella sp. Tat-linked quality control protein TatD (tatD) |
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MBS1204193-002mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(E-Coli) | EUR 780 |
Recombinant Rahnella sp. Tat-linked quality control protein TatD (tatD) |
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MBS1204193-002mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Yeast) | EUR 935 |
Recombinant Rahnella sp. Tat-linked quality control protein TatD (tatD) |
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MBS1204193-01mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(E-Coli) | EUR 935 |
Recombinant Rahnella sp. Tat-linked quality control protein TatD (tatD) |
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MBS1204193-01mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(Yeast) | EUR 1095 |
Recombinant Rahnella aquatilis Coenzyme PQQ synthesis protein D (pqqD) |
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MBS1214897-002mgBaculovirus | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Baculovirus) | EUR 1020 |
Recombinant Rahnella aquatilis Coenzyme PQQ synthesis protein D (pqqD) |
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MBS1214897-002mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(E-Coli) | EUR 590 |
Recombinant Rahnella aquatilis Coenzyme PQQ synthesis protein D (pqqD) |
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MBS1214897-002mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Yeast) | EUR 770 |
Recombinant Rahnella aquatilis Coenzyme PQQ synthesis protein D (pqqD) |
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MBS1214897-01mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(E-Coli) | EUR 700 |
Recombinant Rahnella aquatilis Coenzyme PQQ synthesis protein D (pqqD) |
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MBS1214897-01mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(Yeast) | EUR 905 |
Recombinant Rahnella aquatilis Coenzyme PQQ synthesis protein E (pqqE) |
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MBS1114537-002mgBaculovirus | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Baculovirus) | EUR 1250 |
Recombinant Rahnella aquatilis Coenzyme PQQ synthesis protein E (pqqE) |
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MBS1114537-002mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(E-Coli) | EUR 915 |
Recombinant Rahnella aquatilis Coenzyme PQQ synthesis protein E (pqqE) |
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MBS1114537-002mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Yeast) | EUR 1045 |
Recombinant Rahnella aquatilis Coenzyme PQQ synthesis protein E (pqqE) |
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MBS1114537-01mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1100 |
Recombinant Rahnella aquatilis Coenzyme PQQ synthesis protein E (pqqE) |
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MBS1114537-01mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(Yeast) | EUR 1185 |
Recombinant Rahnella sp. Multidrug resistance protein MdtG (mdtG), partial |
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MBS1125984-1mgEColi | MyBiosource | 1mg(E-Coli) | EUR 2110 |
Recombinant Rahnella sp. Multidrug resistance protein MdtG (mdtG), partial |
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MBS1125984-1mgYeast | MyBiosource | 1mg(Yeast) | EUR 2555 |
Recombinant Rahnella sp. p-hydroxybenzoic acid efflux pump subunit AaeB (aaeB), partial |
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MBS1025739-1mgEColi | MyBiosource | 1mg(E-Coli) | EUR 2655 |
Recombinant Rahnella sp. p-hydroxybenzoic acid efflux pump subunit AaeB (aaeB), partial |
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MBS1025739-1mgYeast | MyBiosource | 1mg(Yeast) | EUR 3130 |
The PCR assays amplified the DNA of P.dakotaensis and discriminated it from different Pratylenchus spp. current in North Dakota soybean fields. That is the primary report of a species-specific and fast PCR detection methodology appropriate to be used in diagnostic and analysis laboratories for the detection of P.dakotaensis.